Diseases of the Oral Cavity
The oral cavity is a complex ecosystem that can be susceptible to various diseases, impacting both oral health and overall well-being.
Complexity of Oral Cavity Diseases
Tooth Decay
Dental caries, or tooth decay, is one of the most prevalent oral diseases. We will discuss the causes of tooth decay, such as poor oral hygiene, frequent sugar consumption, and bacterial plaque buildup.
Additionally, we will delve into the importance of prevention, including regular brushing and flossing, fluoride treatments, and dental sealants.
Understanding the stages of tooth decay and seeking prompt treatment will help prevent further damage and preserve oral health.


Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. We will explore the two main types: gingivitis and periodontitis. Readers will learn about the warning signs, including red and swollen gums, bleeding, and bad breath.
We will emphasize the importance of early intervention through professional cleanings, scaling and root planing, and lifestyle modifications. By maintaining optimal oral hygiene practices, patients can effectively prevent and manage gum disease.
Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is a serious disease that affects various structures in the oral cavity.
We will shed light on the risk factors, including tobacco and alcohol use, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and excessive sun exposure. Readers will learn about the importance of regular oral cancer screenings and the potential signs and symptoms to watch out for, such as persistent mouth sores, difficulty swallowing, and unexplained oral bleeding.
Early detection through routine dental examinations is crucial for successful treatment.
Understanding the diseases of the oral cavity is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. By familiarizing yourself with the causes, symptoms, and treatment options of common oral diseases, you can take proactive steps to prevent, manage, and seek professional care when necessary.
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)
TMJ disorder affects the temporomandibular joint, causing jaw pain, headaches, and difficulty in opening or closing the mouth. We will discuss the various factors that contribute to TMJ disorder, including teeth grinding, stress, and misalignment of the jaw.
We will also emphasize the role of a customized treatment plan for long-term relief.
Oral Infections
Various infections can affect the oral cavity, such as candidiasis (oral thrush) and herpes simplex virus infections. We will provide an overview of these infections, including their causes, symptoms, and preventive measures. Additionally, we will discuss the role of antifungal or antiviral medications in treating these conditions.

Raising awareness about oral infections will help patients recognize the signs early and seek appropriate treatment. At Great Smiles Dental, our experienced team is dedicated to providing comprehensive dental care and supporting patients in their journey towards a healthy and vibrant smile.

Oral Lesions and Ulcers
Oral lesions and ulcers can be caused by various factors, including trauma, viral infections, or autoimmune conditions. We will discuss common oral lesions, such as canker sores and cold sores, and provide insights into their causes and management. Readers will learn about self-care measures, over-the-counter treatments, and when to seek professional dental care for persistent or severe oral ulcers.
Dental Erosion
Dental erosion occurs when the tooth enamel wears away due to acid exposure. We will explore the causes of dental erosion, including acidic foods and beverages, gastric reflux, and certain medications. Our article will offer preventive strategies, such as limiting acid intake, maintaining good oral hygiene, and using fluoride products. We will also discuss restorative dental treatments to repair and protect eroded teeth.
Maintaining a healthy oral cavity is essential for overall well-being, and understanding the diseases that can affect it is paramount. By exploring the various conditions that can impact oral health, such as tooth decay, gum disease, oral cancer, TMJ disorder, oral infections, salivary gland disorders, oral lesions, and dental erosion, you are equipped with valuable knowledge to safeguard your oral health.
Meet Our Highly Trained Doctors
At our dental practice, your comfort and happiness matter to us. We’re dedicated to providing a friendly and stress-free environment for all of our patients.

Dr. Efraim Florendo
Dr. Efraim Florendo earned his Dental degree in 2000. His enthusiasm to expand his dental knowledge brought him to the field of Dental Research and he worked in San Francisco as a Dental Researcher for two years.
This vivified his passion for Dentistry and willed him to practice the Art and Science of Dentistry in various cities such as San Bruno, San Francisco, Sacramento, Vallejo, San Jose until he finally found his heart and decided to settle in the lovely and warm city of Modesto.

Dr. Alexandra Chang
Dr. Alexandra Chang, DDS, MS is a native of the San Francisco Bay area. She went to U.C. Davis for her undergraduate studies and attend U.C San Francisco for her Doctor of Dental Surgery degree. After completing her studies in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics at The Ohio State University, she returned to California.
She has been practicing orthodontics for over 10 years and loves working with young children and adults. On her free time, she enjoys traveling and learning about new cultures. She also likes to spend with her family and two japanese bobtail cats.
Patient Reviews
The staff is so nice/friendly and welcoming. I definitely recommend coming here if you want an excellent service! 🙂
I like coming here because it feels very welcoming. Ladies in the front are very nice. Dentist very professional and listen to your needs. Totally recommend!
Thank you for keeping up such high standards in this industry; not many people do these days. Your staff is wonderful, too. Everyone has always been so kind to me on each visit.
I went in 3 days ago and this girl named Alyin helped me and she made me feel so welcomed! Overall the staff there is very nice and made my appointment very pleasant.
I just want to say Aylin has been a great!!! She's full of positive energy and creates a welcoming environment. Fast and create a happy place for my family.
I highly recommend them. They have a very nice staff and quick appointments. Thanks for helping me !
Great customer service from the staff, receptionist are friendly and helpful. Also my appointments are quick, im in and out fast.
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Complete Care for Your Family
You can rest assured that your smile and those of your loved ones are in the very best of hands at Great Smiles Dental As your dentist in Modesto, CA we maintain an unwavering commitment to excellence, providing skilled, state-of-the-art treatment to achieve exceptional results of care.